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Banks and Biodiversity

Why and how the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development must improve its biodiversity standards

Humans cannot live without biodiversity or a stable climate, which are mutually reinforcing. Both are needed to ensure food, drinking water, medicines, clean air and temperature regulation.
Climate chaos is already impacting biodiversity, among others through wildfires, floods and droughts, but also by enabling the spread of pests, diseases and invasive species. But biodiversity protection and restoration is also essential to limit climate change.
Download the full briefing paper by Pippa Gallop and Andrey Ralev.

Indigenous Peoples, Biodiversity, and the Responsibilities of Financial Institutions

In my native language, Tz’utujil, as in many other Indigenous languages, there is no direct translation for “ecosystem” or “biodiversity.” Instead, we use the compound noun, “Ruuwaach Uleew,” to refer to Mother Earth, to everything that exists, living and nonliving. Indigenous Peoples worldwide have been engaging in ecosystem management and biodiversity conservation since time immemorial. Although we may call it by different names and understand it through different lenses, we do this through our Traditional Ecological Knowledge. Traditional Ecological Knowledge is experiential knowledge developed over millennia based on the intimate relationship with the web of life. It can be found in hunting and agricultural practices, land management, wildlife management, sustainable water use, agriculture-related engineering, architecture, medicinal uses of native plants, traditional fire management, management of invasive species, and so much more.

Briefing Paper #8: Iconic, Transboundary Ecosystems

No Go area 8: Iconic, Transboundary Ecosystems explains why it is critical for banks and financiers to prohibit direct and indirect financing to harmful activities which negatively impact iconic, transboundary ecosystems. As transboundary ecosystems span across different jurisdictions and management, the protection of iconic, transboundary ecosystems demands protecting the entire ecosystem, rather than just pockets or fragments. For instance, iconic ecosystems like the Amazon may soon collapse due to fragmentation caused by deforestation and extractive activities simultaneously occurring across Amazon countries. This paper offers key takeaways for banks and financiers on how to protect iconic, transboundary ecosystems and the Indigenous ad local communities who live there.

Briefing Paper #7: Areas Where the Free, Prior & Informed Consent of Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities Have Not Been Obtained

No Go area 7: Areas where Free, Prior and Informed Consent has not been obtained by Indigenous Peoples and local communities demonstrates the vital role of Indigenous Peoples and local communities play in protecting biodiversity. It explains the nuances in how Free, Prior, Informed Consent (FPIC) is a unique right to Indigenous Peoples guaranteed under international law, whereas FPIC can be used as a best practice in engaging local communities. The paper provides useful lessons and key takeaways on how the international banking sector can establish robust Indigenous Peoples policies.

简报八:标志性的跨国界生态系统

禁入区域八:该简报介绍了一些作为我们星球自然奇观的象征的生态系统,例如亚马逊雨林、北极、孙德而本斯红树林区、珊瑚三角区和东非大裂谷等。这些标志性生态系统往往是跨越国界的,其保护也需要跨国协作,而银行和金融机构也能为应支持相关努力。